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PDAF3_assimilate_hyb3dvar_lestkf_nondiagR
This page documents the routine PDAF3_assimilate_hyb3dvar_lestkf_nondiagR of PDAF which is used in case of a non-diagonal observation error covariance matrix. This routine was introduced with PDAF V2.3. 
The routine is typically called in assimilate_pdaf or directly in the model code.
The general aspects of the filter specific routines PDAFomi_assimilate_* are described on the page Modification of the model code for the ensemble integration and its sub-page on inserting the analysis step. The routine is used in the fully-parallel implementation variant of the data assimilation system. When the 'flexible' implementation variant, the routines `PDAFomi_put_state_*' are used. 
The interface is:
SUBROUTINE PDAF3_assimilate_hyb3dvar_lestkf_nondiagR(U_collect_state, U_distribute_state, &
                                 U_init_dim_obs_pdafomi, U_obs_op_pdafomi, U_prodRinvA_pdafomi, &
                                 U_cvt_ens, U_cvt_adj_ens, U_cvt, U_cvt_adj, &
                                 U_obs_op_lin_pdafomi, U_obs_op_adj_pdafomi, &
                                 U_init_n_domains_p, U_init_dim_l, U_init_dim_obs_l_pdafomi, 
                                 U_prodRinvA_l_pdafomi, U_prepoststep,  &
                                 U_next_observation, outflag)
with the following arguments:
- U_collect_state:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that initializes a state vector from the array holding the ensemble of model states from the model fields. This is basically the inverse operation to- U_distribute_stateused in PDAF_get_state and also here.
- U_distribute_state:
 The name of a user supplied routine that initializes the model fields from the array holding the ensemble of model state vectors.
- U_init_dim_obs_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that initializes the observation information and provides the size of observation vector. This routine is part of an OMI observation module.
- U_obs_op_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that acts as the observation operator on some state vector. This routine is part of an OMI observation module.
- U_prodRinvA_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that computes the product of the inverse of the observation error covariance matrix with some matrix provided to the routine by PDAF.
- U_cvt_ens:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that applies the ensemble control-vector transformation (square-root of the B-matrix) on some control vector to obtain a state vector.
- U_cvt_adj_ens:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that applies the adjoint ensemble control-vector transformation (with square-root of the B-matrix) on some state vector to obtain the control vector.
- U_cvt:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that applies the control-vector transformation (square-root of the B-matrix) on some control vector to obtain a state vector.
- U_cvt_adj:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that applies the adjoint control-vector transformation (with square-root of the B-matrix) on some state vector to obtain the control vector.
- U_obs_op_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that acts as the observation operator on some state vector. This routine is part of an OMI observation module.
- U_obs_op_lin_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that acts as the linearized observation operator on some state vector. This routine is part of an OMI observation module.
- U_obs_op_adj_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that acts as the adjoint observation operator on some state vector. This routine is part of an OMI observation module.
- U_init_n_domains:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that provides the number of local analysis domains
- U_init_dim_l:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that provides the state dimension for a local analysis domain
- U_init_dim_obs_l_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that initializes the size of the observation vector for a local analysis domain
- U_prodRinvA_l_pdafomi:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that computes the product of the inverse of the observation error covariance matrix with some matrix provided to the routine by PDAF including localization.
- U_prepoststep:
 The name of the user-supplied pre/poststep routine as in- PDAF_get_state
- U_next_observation:
 The name of the user-supplied routine that initializes the variables- nsteps,- timenow, and- doexit. The same routine is also used in- PDAF_get_state.
- status:
 The integer status flag. It is zero, if the routine is exited without errors. It is recommended that the value of- status_pdafis checked in the program after the routine is executed. Only if its value is 0 the initialization was successful.
Note:
- The difference to the routine PDAF3_assimilate_hyb3dvar_lestkfused for diagonal R-matrices is only in the additional argumentsU_prodRinvA_pdafomiandU_prodRinvA_l_pdafomi.
The user-supplied call-back routines are described on the page on implementing the analysis step of 3D Ensemble Var with OMI.

